288 Freyberg Place Trentham Military Camp Upper Hutt, street sign 2018
Reason for the name
This street was named in honour of Lieutenant General Bernard Cyril Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg, VC, GCMG, KCB, KBE, DSO & Three Bars who was a British-born soldier and Victoria Cross recipient. Most streets within NZDF Camps and Bases are named in honour of prominent people, battles, campaigns, ships, aircraft and places creating a rich history of our military service. There is also a Freyberg Road outside the Trentham Camp boundary and it is believed that these two streets were once linked before the camp boundaries were redeveloped.
Sir Bernard Cyril Freyberg, born March 21, 1889 in Richmond, Surrey, England, was the General Officer Commanding of New Zealand forces in World War II and Governor-General of New Zealand from 1946 to 1952. This story has been copied from Freyberg Street in Palmerston North.
Author: Evan Greensides, Heritage Assistant for Palmerston North City Libraries & Community Services and the Poppy Places Trust
In 1891 Freyberg immigrated with his parents to New Zealand and was educated at Wellington College. He soldiered in the New Zealand Territorial Army from 1911–12, and later secured a commission in the newly formed Royal Naval Division’s Hood Battalion. He was gazetted as a temporary lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, and given command of a company. Relishing the opportunity presented by the war (‘I am in this with all my heart’), he took part in the brief, unsuccessful attempt to defend Antwerp in October 1914. Early in the Gallipoli campaign in 1915 he won a Distinguished Service Order for swimming ashore and setting diversionary flares at Bulair (Bolayir). He was wounded at Helles, returning to Gallipoli in June to become commander of the Hood Battalion. He was badly wounded again in July, and eventually left the peninsula when the division was evacuated in January 1916.
Transferring to the British Army, Freyberg was posted to the Queen’s Royal West Surrey Regiment, but remained seconded to the Royal Naval Division, with which he proceeded to France in May 1916. During the final stages of the first battle of the Somme, he distinguished himself in the capture of Beaucourt Village where he was awarded a Victoria Cross. He was again wounded in this action and evacuated to Britain. Returning to the front in February 1917, he was two months later appointed to command a territorial brigade in the 58th Division – reputedly becoming the youngest general in the British Army. In September a shell exploding at his feet inflicted the worst of his many wounds. When he resumed duty in January 1918 he again commanded a brigade (in 29th Division), performing with distinction during the German offensive of March–April 1918. He won a bar to his DSO in September that year. Freyberg ended the war by leading a squadron to seize a bridge at Lessines, which was achieved one minute before the armistice came into effect and which earned him another DSO. He had been made a Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1917, and was mentioned in dispatches no fewer than five times during the war. Three of his brothers had also served in the war and two died: Oscar at Gallipoli in 1915 and Paul in France in 1917.
Between the wars he held senior staff appointments and a command in England before being forced to retire because of a heart murmur in 1935. When war broke out in 1939 he took up a reserve appointment as General Officer Commanding, New Zealand Expeditionary Force, eventually commanding the Allied forces during the battle for control of Crete in 1941. In fighting near Minqār Qaʿīm, in Egypt, in June 1942, Freyberg was wounded, but he recovered in time to lead the breakout at the Second Battle of El Alamein.
An extremely competent commander, Freyberg later fought in North Africa and in Italy under generals Montgomery, Alexander, and the American Mark Clark. In 1942 he received a knighthood. Freyberg in 1946 became governor-general of New Zealand, an appointment he held for six years. In 1951 he was made a baron.
Sir Bernard Freyberg stands out as one of the most decorated officers of the First World War, most conspicuously earning a Victoria Cross and three Distinguished Service Orders while serving in the Gallipoli Campaign and Western Front. His honours and awards are:
Victoria Cross (VC)
Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)
Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (KCB)
Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE)
Companion of the Distinguished Service Order and 3 bars (DSO***)
Knight of Justice of the Order of St John (KStJ)
1914 Star (5th Aug-22nd Nov 1914 clasp)
British War Medal (1914-1920)
Victory Medal
1939-1945 Star
Africa Star (8th Army clasp)
Italy Star
Defence Medal
War Medal 1939-1945
New Zealand War Service
Mentioned in Despatches x 7
Coronation Medal 1953
Cross of Valour (Greece)
Military Cross (Greece)
Legion of Merit: Degree of Commander (USA)
