275 Soldiers Lane, Linton Military Camp, Palmerston North

The story

275 Soldiers Lane Linton Military Camp Palm Nth, aerial view 2019

Reason for the name

This street was named as a tribute to all soldiers who have passed through Linton Camp for overseas service. Linton Military Camp is currently the largest New Zealand Army base and is home to the Headquarters 1(NZ) Brigade. It is located just south of Palmerston North. Most streets within NZDF Camps and Bases are named in honour of prominent people, battles, campaigns, ships, aircraft and places creating a rich history of our military service.

The first tents arrived on site at Linton in 1942 followed six months later by prefabricated huts. From that date many thousands of servicemen and women have lived, been trained and departed for service all over the world.

Today, Linton Military Camp is the main operational hub of the New Zealand Army and 2000 personnel are based there. Major units from 1 (NZ) Brigade are based in Linton along with other units.

The street Soldiers Lane is a tribute to all the soldiers who have passed through the camp and continue to do so today and in the future.

Author: The Poppy Places Trust with advice from Lieutenant Colonel (Retired) Joe Hollander

The land that the present Linton Military Camp stands on was purchased by the Government in 1941 for use as a camp for Territorial and other home defence forces, with the first units taking up occupation in tented accommodation in February 1942, with the first prefabricated huts erected in August 1942. Unlike Burnham and Papakura, Linton was not initially intended to be a mobilisation camp and as such was provided with minimal facilities. As the war intensified and the threat from Japan increased and the use of infrastructure in Palmerston North for defence purposes stretched to the limit, the decision was made to bring Linton up to the same standard as Burnham and Papakura. Deliberately designed as a precaution against air attack Linton camp was designed with nine Battalion Blocks, with only eight being completed each with a; parade ground, accommodation, cookhouse, mess building, and ablutions.

Wartime construction was completed in 1945, and included; 182 Permanent buildings, 521 two-men huts, 155 four-men huts, 480 eight-men huts, a power plant, water and sewage reticulation, rifle ranges, assault courses, magazines and a railway siding.

 Linton Camp was accepted in general usage from 1943, with the names Camp Manawatu or Camp Kairanga used earlier. Camp Ravenswood or Camp Whitmore were considered as new names in the 1960s, but uses of these names never eventuated.

In the 1950s, two large fires destroyed the Ordnance Depot and the Cinema.

In October 2012, a series of shots were fired by an armed soldier, believed to be under the influence of alcohol, he then barricaded himself inside a house on the base. The NZ Police Armed Offenders Squad responded. After a five-hour siege, the police originally reported the man was apprehended, but later revealed he had committed suicide.

The Engineer Corps Memorial Centre (ECMC) is a museum, library and chapel complex located at Linton Military Camp, The centre focuses on the preservation of history and heritage of the Corps of Royal New Zealand Engineers (RNZE). In January 1964, the RNZE Corps Committee commenced proposals for a Corps Memorial Centre within Linton Camp, where the RNZE was the main Corps in residence. Colonel Andrew Murray, Colonel Commandant at the time, Major George Bunce and Major H.I. (Fritz) Dowrick were involved in discussing and developing the proposal. The future site of the centre was surveyed by Majors Eddie Farnell and Charles Kibblewhite and by May 1968 Dudley Roy, RNZE veteran and architect, had preliminary plans drawn up.   

Lieutenant Colonel (retired) Joe Hollander further advised that whilst there were RNZE units already in Linton Camp in the 1950’s, it became an “engineer stronghold” in 1953 when the School of Military Engineering (SME) moved up from Trentham Camp (rather than other Army Schools, which moved to Waiouru).  In 2009, the ECMC main building was transferred from RNZE ownership  to NZDF, (the Engineer Corps Memorial Association or ECMA (which was formed in 1969 and became defunct in 1989) previously owned the building on a piece of land on a 99-year lease from NZDF, then reverting to RNZE Corps Committee ownership until 2009).  When the RNZE Charitable Trust (RNZE CT) was formed in mid-2011, the building (L07) remained in NZDF control, but the contents of the library, museum, technical information centre (TIC) RNZE, and Chapel became assets of the RNZE CT and remain as such today

The chapel, named "The Corps of Royal New Zealand Engineers Memorial Church of St Martin’s" is a fully functioning (non-denominational) church, managed by the local chaplaincy and houses the NZE/RNZE Rolls of Honour, the Royal Engineers (UK) stained glass window badge, a Royal Australian Engineer presentation prayer desk, the NZ Railway Engineers commemorative window, a number of other related Rolls of Honor and memorial plaques to deceased RNZE personnel mounted on the ends of the pews.

In April 1972, Army Headquarters in Wellington advised the Corps Memorial Committee that a church at Raetihi, then called Makotuku, built in 1899, had been offered to Linton Camp as a Garrison Church. It was suggested that the RNZE Corps Memorial Association might be interested in assisting with the finance for the removal and re-erection of the church in Linton Camp. It was then envisioned that the church would become the place of enshrinement of the Rolls of Honour of the Corps and would also form part of the RNZE Corps Memorial.

In late November 1972 the foundations for the church were built at Linton by the 2 Field Squadron. The church was dismantled at Raetihi and transported in parts to Linton, where it was rebuilt, led by Sgt Murray Holt as task foreman. By July 1974 the chapel was rebuilt at Linton Camp. On the 20th July 1974 a parade of the Sapper units at the camp was held with music provided by the Palmerston North Salvation Army Band.

Commemoration

Armistice Day 2020 Principal Group3

Photo shows L to R

Stephan Parson Principal Sponsor of Poppy Places Palmerston North 
Warrant Officer Class 1 Ray Kareko Brigade Sergeant Major 1st (NZ) Brigade 
Colonel Stefan Michie DSD, Commander 1st (NZ) Brigade Colonel (Rtd) 
Colonel (Rtd) Terry McBeth Chair NZ Poppy Places Trust 
His Worship the Mayor of Palmerston North Grant Smith 
Lieutenant Colonel (Rtd) Joe Hollander late RNZE 

 

 

 

 

Armistice Day Service
& Poppy Places Launch
Elwood Room, Palmerston North Conference & Function Centre
11.50am Wednesday 11 November, 2020
Mayor Grant Smith (5 mins)

Kia ora tātou– thanks Joe [Hollander – MC] and welcome to another round of the Poppy Places project in Palmerston North on this the 101st anniversary of Armistice Day.

The Poppy is of course our most distinctive symbol of courage and sacrifice, and this nationwide community Poppy Places remembrance project now sees 31 Palmerston North city streets and sites of significance tagged with the poppy symbol acknowledging their wartime and military service connections, along with an additional 11 streets at Linton Military Camp.

The success of this WW100 project has been achieved due to a concerted and coordinated effort, and I want to commend everyone for their commitment and cooperation in seeing it continue.

Before going any further, let me acknowledge Members of the NZ Defence Force and the PNRSA who are here today:

  • WO1 Ray Kareko
  • the Chair of the Poppy Places Trust Terry McBeth and his fellow Trustees;
  • Wiremu & Trieste Te Awe Awe from Rangitāne;
  • Members of the Palmerston North Defence Heritage Advisory Group;
  • Also, welcome to those who have come across from the Armistice Day Service at the Te Marae o Hine cenotaph.

Last year with the unveiling of Poppy Places signs for Awapuni Racecourse and the Palmerston North Showgrounds now CET Arena – we were able to say that Palmerston North became the first city in the nation to complete its Poppy Places installations.

Awapuni Racecourse was one of the country’s largest WWI military training camps, as well as being the home of the NZ Medical Corps.

The PN Showgrounds was used as an army Remount Depot and provided transitional accommodation for soldiers.

In WWII the Showgrounds was where in 1940, the famous 28th Māori Battalion was raised, and from where they departed to serve with the utmost distinction in Greece, Crete, North Africa and Italy.

Along with the installation of additional wayfinding signs to direct people towards these sites, 2019’s completion of the WW100 project brought Palmerston North’s Poppy Places total to 31.

But that was not the end of City involvement with Poppy Places. 
Last year at this gathering, Linton Military Camp also received the first 11 of its 35 Poppy Places signs.

While technically, Linton Camp is within the Palmerston North City boundary, its special nature as a dedicated Defence Force base, and the number of significant streets and sites there, makes it entirely appropriate for the Camp to be the focus of its own separate project through until 2023.

The first 11:
Anzac Avenue, Barraclough (Bara-cliff) Rd, Dittmer Rd, Forsyth Rd, Morrison Ave, Poananga (Po-ana-nga) Ave,  Powells Ave, Puttick Drive, Stewart Rd, Weir Terrace and Wilders Rd

In this, the 175th anniversary marking the foundation of the NZ Army, there are six new signs for: 
42nd St, Dieppe (Jeppe) Place, Gunners Lane, Malacca (muh-la-kah) Grove, Soldiers Lane and Taiping (Tai-ping) Terrace – and we’ll hear more about their significance and the stories behind them in greater depth shortly.

Now that we’re embarked on this new phase of the Poppy Places project, let me congratulate all those who have been involved with it from its inception, including Joe [Hollander] who helped maintain its momentum.

Steve Parsons who first brought the Poppy Places Trust and its WW100 signage project to Council attention in 2014, and became instrumental in advancing the process, with our first seven Poppy Places signs inaugurated on Armistice Day 2015.

Evan Greensides formerly of the PN City Library Heritage Team, and now senior archivist at Feilding's Archives Central, who carried out the initial research into the city’s military heritage.

Thanks are also due to the City Council signage teams who incorporated the Poppy symbols on our street signs to highlight the significance of these names and places and keep their remembrance fresh for future generations.

The City Council will continue to promote Palmerston North’s unique Defence heritage connections and status as NZ’s Defence Force Capital, and there’ll be the announcement of more Linton Camp sites during subsequent Armistice Day remembrances.

This will ensure that Poppy Places remains a part of our City Armistice Day anniversaries for several years to come.

Along with the NZ Army turning 175, 2020 marks another significant military anniversary, and I’ll just take this opportunity, as the son of a Kay-Force veteran, to promote a talk this evening that commemorates 70 years since the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950.

The presentation by Dr Ian McGibbon, ONZM, who is a former Chief Historian at the Ministry of Culture and Heritage, will look at the origins and course of the war, outline New Zealand’s involvement, and include reflections of a visit he made to South Korea and the Demilitarized Zone in 2019.

That is on in the Globe Theatre just along Main St this evening between 5.30pm and 7pm.

Next year, when we mark Armistice Day and launch more Poppy Places at Linton Camp, we will be 11 months into celebrating Palmerston North’s 150th jubilee.

150 years since the humble North Island settlement of ‘Palmerston’ was officially redesignated by the NZ Post Office as ‘Palmerston North’.

 

We are looking forward to involvement by the Defence Force and the Defence Heritage Advisory Group in our year-long festivities, which will - Covid willing -include a Charter Parade in April, as well as our traditional public Anzac Day services.

2021 represents a huge year in the history of Palmerston North, and we are wanting to celebrate the Sesquicentennial - this 150th anniversary - as widely and with the involvement of as many people, groups and sectors as possible, and you’ll be able to learn more about it on the City Council website – or talk to me during todays refreshments.

Thank you.

No reira, tēnā koutou, tēnā koutou, tēnā tātou katoa.

Notes:

42nd Street: Named for a street in Chania, Crete, where ANZAC units formed a rear guard to protect the rest of the Commonwealth forces that were being pushed south by the Germans.

Dieppe Place: Named after the Dieppe Raid, or Battle of Dieppe, where Allied troops invaded the German-occupied French port town on 19 August,1942. New Zealand forces were based in the Dieppe Barracks in Singapore, until 1989.

Gunners Lane: Named as a tribute to all gunners - Infantry Battalion and Mounted Rifles. 1NZ Machine Gun (known as Auckland Company), 2nd NZMG, (known as Canterbury Company), 3rd NZMG (known as Otago Company), 4th NZMG (known as Wellington Company). 1st NZMG SQN, 2nd NZMG SQN and NZMG Corps Reserve Depot.

Malacca Grove: Named for the Commonwealth Forces and New Zealand camp in Terendak, Malaya.

Soldiers Lane: In remembrance of all who have served as part of the New Zealand Defence Force.

Taiping Terrace: Named for the original Commonwealth Forces and New Zealand camp near the town of Ipoh, in Perak Province, northern Malaya.

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